As the underwater exhaust deflectors in WET EXHAUST SYSTEMS are a very common practice nowadays, indeed only few are sure wether they work or not, I would really appreciate If somebody could submit any experience regarding these systems
I understand that you are refering to the venturi often fitted to the underwater exhaust. If correctly designed they reduce the back pressue on the exhaust and they do work, However a poorly designed one does little more than add a large amount of drag and turbulance which does nothing for the vessels performance.
the exhaust deflectors are laminated in wet systems and consist of a longitudinal device like "spray rail" , their length is six times the diameter of the under water exchaust. their purpose is to deflect the exhaust gases away from propellers.
in the following photo you can see the STBD deflector of our Yacht which is currently in the Italian Shipyard
I believe that the less turbulance that the front of the venturi creates the better, rather than a box with an abrupt front surface. I have attached a quick drawing of what I think is correct
Don't you see that these devices have nothing to do with the wedge and the turbulence which is created by them?
Sorry I was messing with my drawing while you last posted and did not see your photo. NOW I AM CONFUSED.
-Exhaust thrust slot. Just to put the things in order the device's you are referring as ventury, correct term is Exhaust Thrust Slot and invented by Cpt. George Vonwidmann (the wet exhaust system)
I do not believe that I have ever seen such a deflector rail, was it original to the boat or were they dealing with a cavitation issue. In my experiance the exhaust is usually high enough on the bilge panel for the exhaust gases to be well above and out of the way of the propellors.
Hi, Gary, Here is the definition and a drawing of a venturi http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_effect Comship, I have never seen anything like your photo shows, I have been involved in the construction and operation of several high speed high horsepower boats and displacement motor boats.
A venturi does not have to be in a pipe, the essence of a venturi is created through the flow of fluids over a correctly shaped surface to create a vacumme or a low pressure area on the trailing side. The wiki is correct but simplified.
It is trent now in almost all Italian Shipyards to install them in wet exhaust systems. The exhausts gases as vacuumed to the sea (when yacht is underway) form a gas layer (covering the underwater keel of the Yacht above seawater – as the specific gravity of the gases is less that seawater special gravity) which is then sucked by the propellers. This phenomenon creates turbulence to the propellers area and thus cavitation and vibration. In order to eliminate this phenomenon designers are incorporating underwater exhaust deflectors. These deflectors, in the form of laminated curved spray-rails, begin from the under water wedge (the side of wedge which in near the keel) and run curved to the bow. The length of the exhaust deflectors is 6 X Diameter of the Slot, the Height is equals to the height of the wedge and turns to zero at the end point. The end point is located in the same line with the centre of the slot. As a consequence the exhaust gases are driven away from the propellers to the sides of the Yacht. These structures do no affect the drag or resistance of the Hull.
K1W1 devices like these are absolutely necessesary also in case that somebody wants to install interceptors. In our Yacht even though we hadn't considered the deflectors value in conjuction with the Interceptors, indeed when the engineers of the interceptors company saw that the Yacht was featuring these devices they were very happy.
Below a photo taken during their lamination. You can see their layout in respect to the shaft tube and shaft bracket