I agree with both statements, but the equation you're failing to realise is that it takes VERY little HP to move a 50' Bertram at hull speed. For example, you're probably doing 10 knots on 200 total HP, 8 knots on 175 total HP. So the difference in HP needed to push the boat at displacement speed between both engines is relatively little in rpm's with the different propellors. However the smaller injectors will meter the fuel better, the engine will run cleaner, and you will save fuel.......it's not proportionate. When you get in the really high hp ti's and ta's the amount of fuel you throw in there to make the additional HP is not as efficient for the amount of gain, a lot of it is wasted cooling off the additional heat created by the larger turbo's and not converted to HP. The lower HP engines have a higher efficiency.
I ran a boat they did this on many years ago. A 58' Hatteras
YF with 8v71 TI's. The boat with the origional 130 injectors cruised at 16.5 knots (1950rpm's) at 45 gph. With the 90lph injectors and appropriate prop change it cruised at 15.3 knots at 1950 rpms burning 30 gph. At 1000 rpm's with the larger injectors it did 9.5 knots at 9 gph, at 1000 rpm's with the smaller injectors the boat did 9.2 knots at 6 gph...... It also ran crystal clean idling all day down the intracoastal or at cruise.......DD factory recommended the change in injector size based upon the owner's usage when they did majors on both engines......
I can't remember the actual injectors used, but I think they went from 130's to 90's.......Might've been from 110's to 90's....but I don't think so......The rating went from 550hp to 435hp if I remember correctly........
actually you're right on the fuel injector rating......90's should deliver 90Millileter's of fuel per 1000 strokes, 110's should deliver 110 Milliliters of fuel per 1000 strokes and so on and so on......
Here is a spec I found off of the internet for the various injector size and GPH differences for a 12v71. I highly doubt you'd get much of a HP difference between a N90 and 7N95 injector and take note of the fuel burn difference.
WITH N90 INJ /18-2100 RPM,GPH 22-24 PER ENG.
7N95 INJ /18-2100RPM,GPM 34-38 GPH PER ENG.
M15 INJ/18-2100 RPM ,GPH 38-44 PER ENG.