| |  | GM 6.2 diesels for Roamers |  | | |
11-08-2009, 10:58 AM
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#31 | | Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007 Location: Mid-Atlantic
Posts: 174
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The analogy I like best is that every engine has an amount of power it can produce. The faster you extract that power, the sooner you'll be rebuilding the engine. This is why drag racing engines expire after one 1/4-mile run while F1 engines might last between 6-24 hours--the F1 engines are far less stressed than the nitro methane-burners. Less exotic applications, like passenger cars and OTR truck engines, last for years or even decades because the power extraction is less per unit time.
In addition, on-road vehicles are basically only really working when accelerating and climbing hills. Their gearboxes allow them to operate at optimal RPMs in normal usage through a relatively large speed range. Get a car or large truck up to cruise speed, throw it into overdrive, and you continue at cruising speed with relatively low throttle input. Compare that to a boat, where there is no such thing as downhill (in any practical sense), most propellers are fixed, and cruising along requires somewhere around 3/4 throttle for every hour of operation (to say nothing of the salty, wet environment and long spans of disuse in most areas), and it seems clear that on-road engines have an easier life than marine ones.
If I had to chose between engines of a given power rating, longevity and reliability would absolutely factor into the equation. If, in fact, the 6.2 had known issues on the road, it's unlikely that it would have fewer issues on the water.
As to Artwork's density statement, I suspect near-hull turbulence and perhaps air bubbles have something to do with it. Let's see what he has to say.
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11-08-2009, 12:25 PM
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#32 | | Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2005 Location: Fort Lauderdale
Posts: 957
| Quote: | Originally Posted by K1W1 Hi,
Would you care to elaborate on this rather wide sweeping statement? |
In general I would have to agree for a non commercial vehicle and a non commercial boat. IN GENERAL, Engines in most road situations are geared so that they run a lighter load factor most of the time instead of 80% load for hours on end. They're not injesting salty air. They're used much more often then a recreational boat. The fuel is generally fresher because of the use, algae in the fuel of a diesel road vehicle is almost unheard of. There generally isn't as much condensation on land as there is in an engine room on a boat. The exhaust on a road vehicle is dry and you don't get condensation when it sits from water in the risers.
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11-08-2009, 01:34 PM
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#33 | | Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2006 Location: Lake Huron
Posts: 33
| out-turning propellors
Geez, guys - I said I learned it a long time ago - like 40 years ago.................. But, I looked it up - in Dave's Gerr's 'Propellor Handbook' p.20 quote: "The water at the bottom of the propellor is a bit denser and freer to flow (there's no hull above it) than at the top of the propellor. This makes the lower blades a bit more effective, so the propellor and stern "walk" sideways in the direction of rotation."
" On a twin screw craft, the propellors should be out-turning. The starboard or right propellor should be right-handed, and the port or left propellor should be left handed. This gives the best efficiency. Twin-screw vessels with propellors of the same hand can experience serious handling problems." Unquote
Dave Gerr is a naval archetect (and author of 3 or 4 books) and now a director of Westlawn Institute of Marine Technology, the education arm of ABYC - really, I didn't make this up. I also didn't calculate the difference in density. The point is that it is a 'bit' more, causing 'walk'. And I can attest to it, having owned several single screw boats that I could turn around in little over a boat length using that 'walk'.
Now, I was open minded asking why the reverse turning was done, looking for a scientific answer. 'Customer's preference' is an acceptable answer, just not scientific enough for me to build mine that way. So I can accept differences of opinion, I learned this stuff years ago and never questioned it - til now??. should I ??
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11-08-2009, 01:41 PM
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#34 | | Senior Member
Join Date: Jul 2005 Location: Fort Lauderdale
Posts: 957
| Quote: | Originally Posted by artwork Geez, guys - I said I learned it a long time ago - like 40 years ago.................. But, I looked it up - in Dave's Gerr's 'Propellor Handbook' p.20 quote: "The water at the bottom of the propellor is a bit denser and freer to flow (there's no hull above it) than at the top of the propellor. This makes the lower blades a bit more effective, so the propellor and stern "walk" sideways in the direction of rotation."
" On a twin screw craft, the propellors should be out-turning. The starboard or right propellor should be right-handed, and the port or left propellor should be left handed. This gives the best efficiency. Twin-screw vessels with propellors of the same hand can experience serious handling problems." Unquote
Dave Gerr is a naval archetect (and author of 3 or 4 books) and now a director of Westlawn Institute of Marine Technology, the education arm of ABYC - really, I didn't make this up. I also didn't calculate the difference in density. The point is that it is a 'bit' more, causing 'walk'. And I can attest to it, having owned several single screw boats that I could turn around in little over a boat length using that 'walk'.
Now, I was open minded asking why the reverse turning was done, looking for a scientific answer. 'Customer's preference' is an acceptable answer, just not scientific enough for me to build mine that way. So I can accept differences of opinion, I learned this stuff years ago and never questioned it - til now??. should I ?? |
Reverse turning causes the wash of both propellors to combine, you're pulling water from the exposed side of the hull (not the center where there could be a keel and the v is deeper) and used to pull the boat foward and therefore a little less thrust is lost to the sides of the boat and creates a little more lift from what I've been told. Increased speed/efficiency was a small %. I think back when Reggie Fountain was messing with it....They gained something like 3-4mph on a 140mph boat, at the expense of turning radius and such, and he deemed it only worthwhile for setting speed records and not actual racing with turns.
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11-08-2009, 04:19 PM
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#35 | | Registered User
Join Date: Oct 2007 Location: Mid-Atlantic
Posts: 174
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C'mon, Art...it's not like you're working on your Roamer. What else have you got to do with your time?!? lol
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11-08-2009, 07:39 PM
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#36 | | Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2006 Location: Lake Huron
Posts: 33
| reverse turning props
Capt J
OK, I can see the theory in that - Deep V particularly, and at high planing speeds - Makes sense. Shows there is something new to learn every day.
q, right-o. gotta take one day off a week. |
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11-12-2009, 11:08 AM
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#37 | | Registered User
Join Date: Feb 2007 Location: Lake Ozark, MO
Posts: 24
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I want to make sure I am getting this.
When repowering with enignes that both turn in the same direction, you can change the valve in one of the Velvet Drives (except the 1.9 ratio) so that it will work with the new engine. This just means the transmission operates in that direction, it does not reverse the output shaft direction relative to the engine. With no other adjustment, you will have both prop shafts turning in the same direction.
To get the props counter-rotating, you actually have to run one transmission in reverse. This means the sun and planetray gears are always in motion in that transmission, in contrast to the forward gear which simply locks the input and output shafts together. This would seem to cause more moving parts, more friction, heat and wear in the transmission that is always running in reverse. It sounds like this may be an acceptable compromise providing the transmission can handle the stress? Is this fairly common practice?
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11-12-2009, 07:57 PM
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#38 | | Registered User
Join Date: Sep 2008 Location: St.Thomas, Ontario
Posts: 11
| Quote: | Originally Posted by Charlie D The 6.2 Diesels quickly developed a bad reputation when installed in Pickups, Suburbans, etc. An engine in a road vehicle has a much easier life than one in a boat. So, with the 6.2's being bad in a road vehicle, I wonder why you would want to go to the expense & work of converting and installing lousy engines into your boat. Look for better engines. |
Charlie I did not notice this post at first,so sorry for the late reply. The engine that developed such a bad reputation was the 5.7, often confused with the 6.2. The 6.2 is a true diesel, not a converted gas engine, and is much tougher than the 5.7. I did a lot of research on these engines,and although they are not great pullers,compared to a 6.5,but they are reliable under continuous use.
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